Nigeria has reported over 40 cases of Mpox (formerly known as monkeypox), a viral disease recently declared a public health emergency by the World Health Organization (WHO). While Mpox has long been endemic in parts of Africa, a new, more contagious and deadly variant (Clade 1b) has emerged, which raises alarm across the continent. In response, Nigerian health authorities have reintroduced health declaration forms at airports for all travelers, ramped up border surveillance, and are working to activate infectious disease centers across all 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT).
Mpox spreads from animals to humans through direct contact with blood and bodily fluids, and among humans via physical contact, sexual intercourse, and sharing personal items. Common symptoms include fever, headache, sore throat, and rashes on the face or genitals. Despite global vaccine distribution efforts, the arrival of vaccines in Africa, where the outbreak is most severe, has been delayed due to high costs and bureaucratic delays by WHO. The Africa Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has expressed concerns about the rapid spread, and prompted the release of funds to support affected countries. Nigerians are urged to maintain proper hygiene, avoid sharing personal items, and self-isolate if infected to curb the virus’s spread.
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Athena Commentary
The recent Mpox outbreak in Nigeria and other African nations raises is deeply concerning, particularly regarding the sluggish global response. Despite the WHO’s declaration of the outbreak as a public health emergency, vaccine distribution to Africa has been notably slow, leading to a familiar narrative of neglect. Wealthier countries, where the virus is less rampant, have had greater access to vaccines. This seems to mirror the inequities seen during the COVID-19 pandemic. And it should be worrying.
The urgency of this situation calls for the need for a more equitable global healthcare response, ensuring that all affected countries have the resources necessary to combat the outbreak effectively.
Global health authorities and governments must also collaborate to guarantee that the affected regions receive timely and adequate support.